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Index: Bild-Lilli, Barbie's predecessor Barbie's Manufacturers Markings Barbie's friends and relatives Barbie through the ages, 1959 - 2009 Barbie luxury doll to massproduction The five different collector types
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equipped with a variety of wardrobes for every occasion, right from the start. Her inventor: Ruth Handler is reported to have said: “The doll sells the fashion and the fashion sells the doll.”
Barbie originally
sold with swimsuit and therefore urgently needed something else to
Like her shining
examples, the haute couture models of famous designers, many of
From 1967 Barbie
has worn fashions that were oriented closely to the mod-fashions
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Until 1972 the labels with the doll’s names were woven in handwriting. Whereas between 1973 to 1978 no markings or labels can be found. Although the dresses can be identified according to their manufacturing specifications (at the time the buttons that were used consisted of square metal plates stitched to the fabric). From 1979 the woven labels reappeared, and this time the doll’s names were in print.
From the 1990es not only fashions and /or casual clothes were offered, but also fantasy outfits to disguise Barbie into mermaids, elves or saga princesses.
For the Jubilee Year 2009 some fashion designers like: Vera Wang, Marc Jacobs and Diane von Fuerstenberg are said to create special fashions again for Barbie.
Already back in the 1960es, Mattel offered clothing and fabric accessories that enabled the children to apply the colors themselves by using the enclosed fabric also create their own sequin decorating. Such accessories are manufactured up to today and they add a great deal to the fun and the playing possibilities.
The following designers, created fashions for Barbie.
John Bates
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John Bates designed
those fabulous catsuits and Mod ensembles for Diana Rigg on her hit television
series "The Avengers." Perhaps his most famous design is an A-line dress
with the midriff cut out and replaced by sheer netting. Voted 1965's Dress
of the Year, it can be seen at the Museum of Costume in Bath, England.
Biba (Barbara
Hulanicki)
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Barbara Hulanicki
opened the legendary Biba boutique in London in 1964. Biba stocked the
"total look" in which shoes, tights, and other accessories coordinated
with the clothes. Biba clothing was extremely inexpensive, which fit perfectly
the budgets of many young women.
Her earlier designs
reflected the youthful styles of the Mod movement, but by the late Sixties,
her designs changed to the nostalgic 1930s look, with longer hemlines.
Marc Bohan
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Marc Bohan succeeded
Yves Saint Laurent as head of the House of Dior. Bohan brought the House
of Dior into the Sixties during the early years of the Mod movement. Under
his leadership the House of Dior created youthful lines of clothing such
as Dior Sport, as well as bringing simpler construction to the regular
line of Dior fashions. In the late Sixties he explored the ethnic styles
of fashions that were becoming increasingly popular, with exotic prints
and more fluid shapes. He continued to head the House of Dior until the
Eighties.
Pierre Cardin
...
Pierre Cardin
was a French couturier who adopted Mod styles of clothing in the Mid Sixties.
As early as 1964 his designs became more relaxed, and began to resemble
the youthful styles of Quant and other young British designers. But after
Courrèges made Mod fashionable among the couture set, Cardin's designs
also became "out there." He, with Courrèges, was responsible for
what became known as the "Space-Age Look", with futuristic designs and
helmet-like hats.
Ossie Clark
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Clark started
designing clothing for Quorum, a popular London boutique in the early Sixties,
joining the company full-time in 1966. He designed way-out clothing such
as hot pants, gypsy dresses and maxi coats. Many of the fabrics he used
were designed by his wife Celia Birtwell.
Andre Courrèges
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Courrèges
was the designer responsible for bringing the Mod Look to high fashion.
Originally a designer for the master of haute couture Balenciaga, he opened
his own house in 1961. His early designs were very much like other couturiers,
with well-tailored, mature and conservative styles. However, in the fall
of 1964 when he introduced his spring '65 line, his models walked onto
the runway in white, geometrical dresses with hemlines above the knees.
Go-go boots and helmet-like hats accompanied them. He is credited with
inventing the miniskirt, but in reality he just brought it to couture fashion,
thus helping to make the mini universal.
Rudi Gernreich
...
Gernreich, like
Mary Quant, was a free spirit in the fashion world. Although he was more
of a high-end designer than the youthful Mod designers, he was not stuffy
like the French and Italian couture designers of the Sixties. Gernreich
embraced simple lines and youthful styles, and designed many innovative,
and sometimes controversial designs. In 1964 he made headlines with his
topless bathing suit, and later a topless dress. He spearheaded the Total
Look movement, where the hose and shoes would match the outfit. He turned
to many ethnic styles of dress for ideas, such as East Indian or Oriental
styles. In the late 70s he invented the thong bikini.
Thea Porter
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Thea Porter:
bohemian, advocate of flower power and free-thinker... Porter started designing
clothing in 1964 after running a shop that sold antique carpets and textiles.
Her designs were inspired by Eastern and Middle-Eastern textiles before
they became widely popular in the late Sixties. She opened a store in New
York in 1968, and one in Paris in the early Seventies. She promoted the
ethnic and gypsy styles of clothing popular in the early Seventies.
Emilio Pucci
....
Pucci had not
originally intended to be a fashion designer. He had spent many years in
America and Italy continuing his education, eventually receiving a doctorate
in political science. Pucci started his career in fashion after he was
photographed on the ski slopes of Italy wearing ski pants of his own design.
The magazine Harper's Bazaar, who had photographed these pants, asked him
to design winter clothing for women which it published and which were later
sold in stores in New York. He became a sportswear designer in the Fifties,
but is most famous for his designs of the 60s, notably his psychedelic
swirled textile patterns used in dresses and capri pants, and his space-age
designs such as Braniff flight attendants' outfits. See next.
Braniff uniforms
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Mary Quant -
Mary Quant is credited with many fashion innovations of the Sixties, including
the miniskirt, the trouser suit, PVC rainwear, and hot pants. She opened
her boutique, Bazaar, in London in 1955 with her husband Alexander Plunket-Greene,
who was as daring and irreverent as she was. She started designing her
own clothes a year later because she could not find the kind of clothes
she wanted to stock in her shop. Her clothes were whimsical and simple
in design. She soon branched out into hosiery and cosmetics. Her popularity
continued into the early Seventies, but as fashions changed Quant shifted
her focus to items like housewares and home linens. Her skin care and makeup
lines continue to be popular today.
Paco Rabanne
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Paco Rabanne
began his career designing plastic jewelry for Dior, Balenciaga and Givenchy
before turning to fashion design. These jewelry designs were a prelude
to the fashions for which he became famous. In 1965 he designed a dress
made of plastic discs linked together like chain mail. He designed dresses
made of metal squares, discs or triangles joined together, in long or short
lengths, and used unusual materials such as crinkled paper and aluminum.
He also designed costumes for films such as Casino Royale and Two for the
Road. A futuristic designer, he created the space-age costumes for the
1968 film Barbarella.
Yves Saint
Laurent
...
Yves Saint Laurent's
first collection, designed for the House of Dior in 1958, introduced the
Trapeze dress. This was a mid-length prelude to the A-line dresses of the
mods, but with exquisite tailoring. In 1965 YSL started a Pop Art movement
in couture fashion when he created his "Mondrian" dress, based on Mondrian's
painting "Broadway Boogie Woogie". (Remember the Partridge Family's bus?)
Like Courreges and Cardin, YSL created daring, contemporary designs that
reflected the sixties youthful movement in fashion.
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